Frequently in the news, we learn about football players suffering from severe brain damage due to head trauma. A new study found that 110 of 111 deceased football players had shown signs of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Why have players become so prone to head trauma even with all the gear worn to protect them? 

Earlier generation football players wore less safety gear than players in later decades, but players are still showing symptoms of CTE. Aaron Hernandez committed suicide in prison while he was serving time for murder. After reviewing the autopsy, it was revealed he has a severe case of CTE at the age of 27 years old. It was the worst case reported in that young of a person. A study at Virginia Tech observed 9-12-year-old players and found that 8% of head impacts were of high- magnitude. Positions at greater risk include quarterbacks, running backs, and linebackers. These stats confirm parents’ concerns about their children playing football at such a young age. To make the game safer, new rules have been put into place. Kickoffs have been moved from the 30-yard line to the 35-yard line and touchbacks have been moved from the 20-yard line to the 25-yard line. A kickoff is when the kicking team kicks the ball to the receiving team at the start of the half or after a score. A touchback is when the receiving team takes a knee in the endzone after a kickoff instead of running to gain yards. Players gain a lot of momentum as they run across the field, so shortening the distance makes it less dangerous for the players. Another new rule is the crown of the helmet rule. This rule penalizes any player who initiates contact with the top of their helmet. With many hidden dangers of contact sports such as football, it is important to emphasize safety rules to protect the players.